ORGANS IN & AROUND CHESTERFIELD


ST. LAWRENCE, NORTH WINGFIELD

The tall, soot-black tower of North Wingfield Church is a familiar landmark to travellers on the Midland Railway between Derby and Chesterfield. The church of St. Lawrence contains Norman work with Perpendicular and Victorian additions; a harmonious ensemble.

The organ was installed by C. Lloyd & Co. (Nottingham) in 1892. In 1959 it was inspected by Henry Willis & Sons Ltd., who recommended a plethora of tonal alterations, including a new reed chorus on Swell and new Pedal upperwork; the church was informed that "the instrument would gain very greatly by completely revoicing throughout on Willis lines". In the event just one stop was added (an 8ft. Pedal flute) in 1960; the trigger pedal was replaced by a balanced mechanism, the Pedal action was converted to pneumatic and the organ was cleaned.

The organ was overhauled once more in the early 1980s by Midland Organ Builders (Derby); here is the stoplist as I found it in 1985:


GREAT
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Lieblich Gedact              metal
     8       German Flute                 open wood from middle c
     8       Dulciana
     4       Principal
     4       Flauto Traverso              1-12 wood, rest harmonic metal
     2       Harmonic Piccolo
     8       Clarionet                    tc
 
SWELL
    16       Lieblich Bourdon             1-12 unenclosed
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Stop'd Diapason              wood
     8       Keraulophon
     8       Voix Celeste
     4       Gemshorn
     2       Fifteenth
    II       Mixture 19.22
     8       Horn
     8       Oboe
 
PEDAL
    16       Open Diapason
    16       Sub Bass
     8       Stopped Flute
 
Tremulant (affecting the whole organ).
Couplers: 3 unison; Swell 8ve & sub8ve.
Composition pedals.
Compass: 56/30.
Mechanical action to manuals and stops, pneumatic to pedal.

The drawstops are mounted on flat jambs which slope backwards from bottom to top. There is an 8ft. piperack above the console, and the bulk of the organ is built into the vestry to the north of the chancel, resulting in a rather buried sound. There is more sweetness and dignity than vitality here.

As a student at music college in the mid-1980s, I returned during vacations to practise on this organ. The slow, meandering bus passed through a string of small mining communities: the familiar silhouette of the pit-wheel and the dark heaps of slag from the underground workings. Buildings were stained grey; the surrounding fields seemed to lie under a pall. It was all rather atmospheric in its way. The louring, grim church tower, the misty soot-smudged fields and the faint tang of industrial smoke in the air seemed to match the plaintive Hindemith Sonatas I was learning.

 

ST. JOHN, TUPTON

The church was built in 1891 and seats 150. The organ was a 'St. Cecilia' organ by T.S. Jones, installed around 1905. These small instruments were manufactured in competition with the better-known 'Positive' organs of Thomas Casson.

The instrument was restored by Henry Willis & Sons Ltd. in 1956; the stoplist is recorded in the Willis archive as follows:


     Flute bass
     Flute treble
     Dulciana bass
     Dulciana treble
     Open Diapason bass
     Open Diapason treble
     Bourdon 16ft.

It was replaced by an electronic in 1974; the organ went to Repton School, and was sold once more about 1982. Its current location is unknown.

 

SALEM PRIMITIVE METHODIST, NORTH WINGFIELD

The first chapel was built in 1864; a new structure was erected shortly after 1900, with seating for 400. In 1940 a two-manual organ with seven stops was installed. When the chapel closed in 1962 the organ went to Hillstown Methodist, Bolsover, where it remains today.

 

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