This instrument has, at times, survived by the skin of its teeth. The Methodist congregation sold the building to the Assemblies of God in the 1970s, and for much of the time since then the organ has been unplayable. When I first visited it in 1979 the electric blower was disconnected, and even the best efforts of an energetic friend at the hand-blowing lever were unable to raise wind for more than a few minutes of sustained playing. Intruders had been inside the instrument, and some of the smaller pipes on the Great soundboard were crushed. Remedial work was undertaken by a local enthusiast, and on the occasion of my visit in 1991 the electric blower was working and a detailed appraisal was possible, though a good number of notes were 'off', there were prominent runnings from the Swell soundboard, and no tuning had been done for years. When Rodney Tomkins visited a few years later he found the organ once more unplayable, its future seriously in doubt.ORGANS IN & AROUND CHESTERFIELD
MOUNT ZION ASSEMBLIES OF GOD, BRAMPTON
(formerly PRIMITIVE METHODIST)![]()
The first Primitive Methodist chapel in Chesterfield was built in Lower Brampton in 1827. The present building (left) dates from the first decade of the 20th-century, and its gothic red-brick architecture seems at once both Victorian-traditional (the stained-glass lancet windows) and modern (the blunt, minimalist detail on the front). The organ is by Albert Keates (Sheffield), and was presumably installed when the chapel opened. The stoplist is as follows:
GREAT 16 Bourdon 8 Large Open Diapason 8 Small Open Diapason 8 Hohl Flöte 1-12 stopped 4 Principal 4 Harmonic Flute 1-12 stopped 2 Piccolo III Mixture 17.19.22 8 Trumpet SWELL 16 Lieblich Bourdon 8 Open Diapason 8 Rohr Gedact 8 Viol di Gamba 8 Voix Celestes tc 4 Gemshorn III Mixture 15.19.22 8 Cornopean 8 Oboe Tremulant CHOIR 8 Open Diapason 1-6 stopped 8 Clarabella 1-24 stopped 8 Dulciana 1-12 grooved to diapason 4 Wald Flute 1-24 stopped 8 Clarinet 8 Orchestral Oboe 8 Vox Humana Tremulant PEDAL 16 Major Bass wood 16 Bourdon 16 Echo Bourdon Swell 10 2/3 Quint 8 Octave extension 8 Bass Flute extension Couplers: 6 unison; Swell 8ve & sub8ve. Composition pedals: 3 Swell, 3 Great & Pedal, Great to Pedal reversible. Balanced pedals to Swell and Choir. Compass: 61/30. Tubular-pneumatic action.
The Great diapason chorus rings out in a manner surprising for this date; the sound suggests a Victorian rather than an early 20th-century instrument. The Large Open is quite bright, in no wise an inflated sound; the Small Open shares the same characteristics at a quieter volume. The Principal is as loud as the Small Open, with the Piccolo a little quieter, but by no means a flute as labelled. The Mixture is full-voiced, reedy and prominent. The 16ft. Bourdon makes an excellent double, adding depth without undue heaviness or tonal mud. It is the best stopped flute in the organ. The Hohl Flöte is a woody, beaky sound; when combined with the 4ft. flute the effect is rather opaque. The Trumpet, on the main Great soundboard, is free and honky in tone; but it is unfair to pass judgement on reeds which are so obviously in need of thorough regulation.
On Swell, the combination of Open Diapason, Gemshorn and Mixture is, again, surprisingly bright. The chorus has not been whittled down towards the top. The flue chorus makes an excellent dialogue with the Great diapasons for the classical repertoire. Add the suboctave coupler and the effect is enriched rather than spoilt; strange but true. The Open Diapason is a little softer than the Small Open on Great, a good stop with a warm tone; the Gemshorn is quite fluty; it is the Mixture which really pulls this chorus together. The bass of the Lieblich Bourdon is wisely kept very soft; the Rohr Gedact is a normal lieblich in tone. The Gamba is rather poor and dull-toned, but the smaller-scale Celestes is an excellent rank. The Oboe is unpleasantly honky, and the loud Cornopean is rather like the Great Trumpet, albeit with a trifle less body. With the octave and suboctave couplers an impressive full swell is possible.
The Pedal Major Bass is heavy and very pervasive; the Bourdon is a competent register, and the Echo Bourdon, borrowed from Swell, seemed too soft; the Great 16ft. would have made a more effective borrow to underpin soft manual combinations. The Quint is an independent rank, and creates a good resultant 32ft.
This is a quality instrument, and one of the largest by Keates to survive unaltered.
