ORGANS IN & AROUND CHESTERFIELD


MOUNT ZION ASSEMBLIES OF GOD, BRAMPTON
(formerly PRIMITIVE METHODIST)

Zion Primitive Methodist

 

 

 

The first Primitive Methodist chapel in Chesterfield was built in Lower Brampton in 1827. The present building (left) dates from the first decade of the 20th-century, and its gothic red-brick architecture seems at once both Victorian-traditional (the stained-glass lancet windows) and modern (the blunt, minimalist detail on the front). The organ is by Albert Keates (Sheffield), and was presumably installed when the chapel opened. The stoplist is as follows:


GREAT
    16       Bourdon
     8       Large Open Diapason
     8       Small Open Diapason
     8       Hohl Flöte                 1-12 stopped
     4       Principal
     4       Harmonic Flute             1-12 stopped
     2       Piccolo
    III      Mixture  17.19.22
     8       Trumpet
 
SWELL
    16       Lieblich Bourdon   
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Rohr Gedact
     8       Viol di Gamba
     8       Voix Celestes              tc
     4       Gemshorn
    III      Mixture  15.19.22
     8       Cornopean
     8       Oboe
             Tremulant
 
CHOIR
     8       Open Diapason              1-6 stopped
     8       Clarabella                 1-24 stopped
     8       Dulciana                   1-12 grooved to diapason
     4       Wald Flute                 1-24 stopped
     8       Clarinet
     8       Orchestral Oboe
     8       Vox Humana
             Tremulant
 
PEDAL
    16       Major Bass                 wood
    16       Bourdon
    16       Echo Bourdon               Swell
   10 2/3    Quint
     8       Octave                     extension    
     8       Bass Flute                 extension
 
Couplers: 6 unison; Swell 8ve & sub8ve.
Composition pedals:  3 Swell, 3 Great & Pedal, Great to Pedal reversible.
Balanced pedals to Swell and Choir.
Compass: 61/30.
Tubular-pneumatic action.

This instrument has, at times, survived by the skin of its teeth. The Methodist congregation sold the building to the Assemblies of God in the 1970s, and for much of the time since then the organ has been unplayable. When I first visited it in 1979 the electric blower was disconnected, and even the best efforts of an energetic friend at the hand-blowing lever were unable to raise wind for more than a few minutes of sustained playing. Intruders had been inside the instrument, and some of the smaller pipes on the Great soundboard were crushed. Remedial work was undertaken by a local enthusiast, and on the occasion of my visit in 1991 the electric blower was working and a detailed appraisal was possible, though a good number of notes were 'off', there were prominent runnings from the Swell soundboard, and no tuning had been done for years. When Rodney Tomkins visited a few years later he found the organ once more unplayable, its future seriously in doubt.

Mount Zion: the console

 

In 1991 I was pleasantly surprised to find a very fine tonal picture. Situated at gallery level at the front of the chapel, the organ speaks uninhibitedly into the building. The general effect is bold and bright, underpinned by a vast Pedal effect in the best Edwardian tradition. Blend throughout is good, and a wide variety of effective fonds combinations is possible at several dynamic levels. The whole seems very much more than the sum of its parts, and while the room lends a perceptible bloom to the sound, there is little resonance.

The Great diapason chorus rings out in a manner surprising for this date; the sound suggests a Victorian rather than an early 20th-century instrument. The Large Open is quite bright, in no wise an inflated sound; the Small Open shares the same characteristics at a quieter volume. The Principal is as loud as the Small Open, with the Piccolo a little quieter, but by no means a flute as labelled. The Mixture is full-voiced, reedy and prominent. The 16ft. Bourdon makes an excellent double, adding depth without undue heaviness or tonal mud. It is the best stopped flute in the organ. The Hohl Flöte is a woody, beaky sound; when combined with the 4ft. flute the effect is rather opaque. The Trumpet, on the main Great soundboard, is free and honky in tone; but it is unfair to pass judgement on reeds which are so obviously in need of thorough regulation.

On Swell, the combination of Open Diapason, Gemshorn and Mixture is, again, surprisingly bright. The chorus has not been whittled down towards the top. The flue chorus makes an excellent dialogue with the Great diapasons for the classical repertoire. Add the suboctave coupler and the effect is enriched rather than spoilt; strange but true. The Open Diapason is a little softer than the Small Open on Great, a good stop with a warm tone; the Gemshorn is quite fluty; it is the Mixture which really pulls this chorus together. The bass of the Lieblich Bourdon is wisely kept very soft; the Rohr Gedact is a normal lieblich in tone. The Gamba is rather poor and dull-toned, but the smaller-scale Celestes is an excellent rank. The Oboe is unpleasantly honky, and the loud Cornopean is rather like the Great Trumpet, albeit with a trifle less body. With the octave and suboctave couplers an impressive full swell is possible.


Mount Zion: console detail

 

The Choir Open Diapason (the fourth unison diapason rank) is a good stop, with a thinner tone than the other examples. The Dulciana is a soft, sluggish diapason. The Clarabella is softer than the Great Hohl Flöte, and has a richer harmonic spectrum; the Wald Flute is not dissimilar. The reeds are in very poor condition; the Vox Humana is like a farmyard animal; the Clarinet seems undistinguished and thin-toned; the Orchestral Oboe is surprisingly loud, like a miniature Trompette.

The Pedal Major Bass is heavy and very pervasive; the Bourdon is a competent register, and the Echo Bourdon, borrowed from Swell, seemed too soft; the Great 16ft. would have made a more effective borrow to underpin soft manual combinations. The Quint is an independent rank, and creates a good resultant 32ft.

This is a quality instrument, and one of the largest by Keates to survive unaltered.


Great soundboard, Mount Zion

Great soundboard, Mount Zion
left to right: case pipes; Bourdon, Open Diapasons, Hohl Flöte,
Principal, Harmonic Flute, upperwork, Trumpet


PICTURE CREDITS
Mount Zion Chapel exterior: Nadin postcard c.1910
Console & Great soundboard: Nigel Tilley, 1991

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