JULIAN RHODES' DREAM ORGANS
WORLD-WIDE STOPLISTS: BRITAIN



St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Trafalgar Square, London
Organs by Bevington 1854 and Rutt 1935-6


Messrs. Bevington & Sons, 1854. III/54

The names of the Great stops were engraved in white letters on a blue ground; the swell in white letters on a red ground; the choir in black letters on mother-of-pearl; the pedal in red letters on ivory; the couplers in black letters on ivory.


GREAT    
    16       Double Diapason treble    13-56
    16       Double Diapason bass      1-12        
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Hohl Diapason             13-56
     8       Stop Diapason bass        1-12
     8       Claribel                  13-56
    5 1/3    Quint
     4       Principal
     4       Wald Flute
    3 1/5    Decima
    2 2/3    Twelfth
     2       Fifteenth
    IV       Sesquialtera
    III      Furniture
    III      Mixture
     8       Trumpet
     4       Clarion
 
SWELL
    16       Double Diapason treble    13-56
    16       Bourdon bass              1-12
     8       Open Diapason  
     8       Stop Diapason treble      13-56
     8       Stop Diapason bass        1-12
     4       Principal
     4       Flute
    2 2/3    Twelfth
     2       Fifteenth
     V       Sesquialtera
    16       Trombone
     8       Cornopean
     8       Oboe
     4       Clarion
 
CHOIR
    16       Double Diapason treble    13-56
    16       Bourdon bass              1-12
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Viol de Gamba             13-56
     8       Dulciana                  13-56
     8       Claribel                  13-56
     8       Stop Diapason bass        1-12
     4       Principal
     4       Flute
    III      Mixture
    16       Bassoon
     8       Clarinet
 
PEDAL
    16       Great Open Diapason
    16       Bourdon
     8       Unison Open Diapason
     8       Unison Stop Diapason
     4       Principal
    II       Quint & Decima  12.17
    II       Twelfth & Fifteenth
    16       Great Trombone
     8       Trumpet
 
Couplers:  Pedals to Great, Pedals to Swell, Pedals to Choir, 
           Swell to Great, Swell to Choir.
 
Composition pedals: 3 each to Great, Swell, Choir.
 
Compass: 56/30.
 

R. Spurnden Rutt & Co. Ltd, 1935-6. III/90

The Bevington organ was rebuilt by Hill in 1869 and 1912, and by Hill, Norman & Beard in about 1929, by which time it had 42 stops. The Rutt rebuild increased this number to 90, and included liberal extension and duplexing. The main body of the organ remained on the west gallery, and the new Altar division was in a chamber on the north side of the chancel. The new console was at the east end of the north gallery; it was equipped with Rutt's own type of stop-keys which contained a small light to indicate the 'on' position of the stop.

In the following stoplist, HW indicates heavy wind.


GREAT
    16       Double Open Diapason
    16       Contra Viola              new  (from Pedal?)     
     8       Open Diapason 1           HW
     8       Open Diapason 2
     8       Open Diapason 3
     8       Claribel Flute            new, HW
     4       Principal 1               new, HW
     4       Principal 2
     4       Claribel Flute            new, extension 8ft, HW
    2 2/3    Twelfth                   new
     2       Fifteenth 1               new, HW
     2       Fifteenth 2
    II       Mixture 1  19.22
    II       Mixture 2  17.21
    16       Trumpet                   new, HW
     8       Trumpet                   new, HW, extension
     4       Trumpet                   new, HW, extension
     8       Harmonic Trumpet          HW
             from Choir:
    16       Dulciana                  new
     8       Dulciana                  new, extension 16ft.
     4       Dulciana                  new, extension 16ft.
    2 2/3    Dulciana                  new
     2       Dulciana                  new, extension 2 2/3ft.
    II       Dulciana Mixture  19.22   new
 
SWELL
    16       Salicional                new
     8       Geigen Diapason  
     8       Stopped Diapason
     8       Salicional                extension
     8       Voix Celeste
     4       Geigen Principal
     4       Suabe Flute
     4       Salicional                extension
    2 2/3    Twelfth
     2       Superoctave
    II       Mixture 1  19.22
    II       Mixture 2  17.21
    16       Contra Fagotto            new
     8       Trumpet                   HW
     8       Oboe                      new
     4       Clarion                   new, HW
             Tremulant
 
CHOIR
    16       Dulciana                  new
     8       Open Diapason             new
     8       Flute
     8       Dulciana                  new, extension 16ft.
     8       Viol                      new
     8       Vox Angelica              new
     4       Gemshorn                  new
     4       Dulciana                  new, extension 16ft.
     4       Flute                     new
    2 2/3    Dulciana                  new
    2 2/3    Nazard                    new
     2       Dulciana                  new, extension 2 2/3ft.
     2       Harmonic Piccolo
    1 3/5    Tierce                    new
    II       Dulciana Mixture  19.22   new
     8       Clarinet
     8       Orchestral Oboe
     8       Tuba                      HW
     8       Harmonic Trumpet          new, HW, from Great
             Tremulant
             from Great:
    16       Trumpet                   new, HW
     8       Trumpet                   new, HW, extension
     4       Trumpet                   new, HW, extension
 
ALTAR
Totally enclosed; playable from Great and Pedal keyboards. All new?
     8       Open Diapason
     8       Stopped Diapason
     8       Viol
     8       Dulciana
     8       Celeste
     4       Gemshorn
     4       Open Flute
     2       Open Flute
             Tremulant
             Pedal:
    16       Bourdon
     8       Bass Flute
 
PEDAL
    32       Contra Bourdon            new
    16       Major Bass                wood
    16       Open Diapason             from Great no. 1
    16       Contra Viola              new, HW
    16       Bourdon                   extension
    16       Salicional                new, from Swell
     8       Octave                    extension Major Bass
     8       Viola                     new, HW, extension
     8       Bass Flute                extension
     8       Salicional                new, from Swell
     4       Octave Viola              new, HW, extension
    IV       Mixture 1  12.15.19.22    new
    II       Mixture 2  17.21          new
    16       Trombone                  HW
    16       Trumpet                   new, HW, from Great
     8       Trombone                  HW, extension
     8       Trumpet                   new, HW, from Great
     4       Trombone                  new, HW, extension
 
Couplers:  Swell to Pedal, Great to Pedal, Choir to Pedal, Altar to Pedal
           Swell 8ve, unison off & sub8ve
           Swell to Great, Choir to Great
           Swell to Choir, Choir 8ve, unison off & sub8ve
           Altar 8ve & sub8ve
 
Combination pistons:  8 Swell (2 adjustable) plus 2 cancels
                      10 Great (2 adjustable) plus 2 cancels
                      15 Choir (3 adjustable) plus 2 cancels
                      2 Altar (both adjustable) plus 2 cancels
                      3 General plus General cancel
 
Two thumb pistons for manual to pedal couplers under each manual: 
    one reversible, with a quiet pedal combination on second-touch;
    the other cancelling either of the other two pedal couplers which may
    at that time be on.
 
Reversible thumb pistons:  Swell to Great, Choir to Great, Swell to Choir,
                           Swell tremulant, Choir tremulant.
 
Combination pedals:  8 Pedal (2 adjustable)
 
Reversible pedals: Tuba, Trombone, Contra Bourdon, 
                   Great to Pedal, Choir to Great.
 
Cancel pedals:  All manual 16ft. stops and sub8ve couplers
                All Pedal stops (duplicated by a control grouped with Altar stops)
 
Secret switch to cut out Pedal reeds, Great heavy-wind diapasons, 
mixtures and reeds, and Choir tuba.
 
Wind pressures:  Great 4in., heavy wind 6 1/2in.
                 Swell 6in., chorus reeds 8in.
                 Choir 5in., tuba 12in.
                 Altar 3 1/2in.
                 Pedal 4in. & 6 1/2in., trombones 10in.

The "secret switch" is an amusing feature: perhaps it was secreted downstairs in the rector's vestry, for the relief of listeners in the body of the church.

This organ was replaced in 1990.



SOURCES:
For the Bevington stoplist: an article by Andrew Freeman in 'The Organ' quarterly, July 1921.
For the Rutt stoplist: 'The Electric Organ' (3rd edition, 1948) by Reginald Whitworth.




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